Generative Models for Aviation Data

The SynthAIr project has developed a comprehensive suite of generative models specifically designed for Air Traffic Management (ATM) applications. Our models address two fundamental data types in aviation: tabular flight records and time-series trajectory data.

Tabular Data Models

Five complementary approaches for generating synthetic flight records:

  • REaLTabFormer: Transformer-based autoregressive generation achieving 94-97% utility retention
  • TabSyn: Diffusion models in latent space for efficient mixed-type synthesis
  • CTGAN: Conditional adversarial training optimized for rare events and imbalanced data
  • TVAE: Variational autoencoders providing stable training with minimal computational requirements
  • Gaussian Copula: Statistical approach offering strongest privacy protection

Time Series Models

Specialized architectures for aircraft trajectory generation:

  • TimeVQVAE: Time-frequency domain processing with transformer priors for global coherence
  • TCVAE with VampPrior: Temporal convolutional networks with flexible prior distributions
  • TimeGAN: Adversarial training preserving temporal relationships and sequential patterns
  • Flow Matching: Continuous normalizing flows for deterministic, efficient trajectory sampling
  • Diffusion Models: Denoising diffusion in latent space for high-fidelity spatiotemporal generation

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